Choosing Shooting Targets

Choosing Shooting Targets breaks the decision down by purpose, material and budget. Match the target to the job and every range trip produces something useful: a confirmed zero, a faster draw or a tighter group.

Start with the job

GoalBest targetWhy
Rifle zeroPaper sight-in gridFine aiming point and 1 inch squares make adjustments easy to count
Group testingPaper bullseyeEvery hole is recorded for measuring groups and loads
Defensive drillsSilhouette or realisticScoring zones and threat areas build real-world skills
Speed and movementSteel plates and poppersInstant ring or fall, no walking downrange to check
Long rangeLarge steel platesHits are seen and heard at hundreds of yards
Fun and new shootersReactive splatter targetsBright hit markers show success right away
Pick the target that fits the goal
Three-shot group on a 100 yard zero target
A three-shot group at 100 yards on a zero target

Paper and cardboard

Paper is cheap, works with every caliber and keeps an honest record. Look for heavy stock that will not tear in the wind, a backer of cardboard or foam board, and printed grids sized for the distance. Training Targets covers sight-in, scoring and drill targets.

Steel

Steel targets pay for themselves over time. Quality plates are AR500 or harder, mounted so they angle down slightly and swing or move to shed energy. Check the rated calibers and velocities before shooting, and replace any plate that is cratered or pitted. Steel Targets has the full rundown.

Steel Target Safety BasicsCommon range guidance. Always follow the maker’s ratingsHard steelAR500 or harderrated plates onlyHandgunsCommon minimumabout 10 yardsRiflesCommon minimumabout 100 yardsAngle it downDeflects fragmentstoward the groundNo cratersRetire pittedor dented platesEye protectionEvery shooterevery timeTarget Buyers Guide.comGun Websites Firearms Network

Reactive and realistic

Reactive Targets splatter, spin, fall or break so a hit is visible from the firing line. Realistic Targets use photo-real people, threats and hostages to train judgment as well as accuracy.

Sighting in a rifle on a target at a set distance
Sighting in a rifle on a target at a set distance

Budget and setup

A good start is a stack of paper targets, a roll of pasters, a sturdy stand and one quality steel plate. Add reactive targets for new shooters and realistic targets once the fundamentals are solid. Target Stands covers the frames that hold it all up.

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